2. Summary: Reuse Recommendations
by New York Embodied Carbon Working Group
20260714 NYSECWG Report FINAL 31

Build Smart


1. Build Durable and Long-Lasting Assets

Maximize the lifespan of New York’s new and future building materials and systems, creating local jobs, protecting public health, and minimizing community disruptions.

a. Require state projects to consider circularity
b. Publish design for adaptability guidance

Constructing a Circular Economy in NYS: Deconstruction and Building Material Reuse
Constructing a Circular Economy in NYS: Deconstruction and Building Material Reuse. Image: New York Embodied Carbon Working Group (NYECWG).
660 Fifth Avenue, courtesy of Claire Dub / KPF
660 Fifth Avenue in New York City by KPF. Photo: Courtesy of Claire Dub/KPF.

2. Maintain and Repair Existing Assets

Preserve existing building assets through proactive maintenance to prevent exponential deterioration and escalating costs caused by deferred maintenance, avoid the lost value of wasted reuse opportunities, and revitalize communities

a. Conduct a statewide adaptive reuse assessment
b. Publish building maintenance guidance

NYC School Construction Authority
NYC School Construction Authority. Photo: CO Adaptive.

Build Less


3. Optimize Material Use and Reduce Waste

Turn the challenge of diminishing landfill capacity and associated emissions into a market opportunities by discouraging unnecessary waste and using triangulated reporting to track, monitor, and improve waste diversion across multiple locations.

a. Enhance digitized construction and demolition waste reporting for all public projects

70 Mulberry Adaptive Reuse and Restoration
70 Mulberry Adaptive Reuse and Restoration. Image: Courtesy of NYC DDC.
NYC School Construction Authority. Photo: CO Adaptive.
NYC School Construction Authority. Photo: CO Adaptive.
Deconstruction in progress
Deconstruction in progress. Photo: Courtesy of Felix Heisel.

4. Use Salvaged Materials

Harness the inherent value of end-of-life materials by actively repurposing them and integrating them into a robust, secondary supply chain.

a. Update state building code to allow salvaged structural materials
b. Conduct deconstruction training and certification
c. Fund deconstruction and reuse pilots for state projects
d. Encourage municipalities to implement deconstruction ordinances
e. Conduct statewide land availability assessment

Preservation League of NYS
Image: Courtesy of the Preservation League of NYS.

5. Industry Supporting Activities

Collaborate with industry stakeholders across New York to help reduce embodied carbon by increasing capacity, addressing cost concerns, and coordinating with other efforts to minimize the duplication of efforts—saving the public money and reducing the time and monetary burden on private enterprise.

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